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Classical analogue of displaced Fock states and quantum correlations in Glauber-Fock photonic lattices

机译:移位Fock态的经典类比和量子相关   Glauber-Fock光子晶格

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摘要

Coherent states and their generalisations, displaced Fock states, are offundamental importance to quantum optics. Here we present a direct observationof a classical analogue for the emergence of these states from the eigenstatesof the harmonic oscillator. To this end, the light propagation in aGlauber-Fock waveguide lattice serves as equivalent for the displacement ofFock states in phase space. Theoretical calculations and analogue classicalexperiments show that the square-root distribution of the coupling parameter insuch lattices supports a new family of intriguing quantum correlations notencountered in uniform arrays. Due to the broken shift-invariance of thelattice, these correlations strongly depend on the transverse position.Consequently, quantum random walks with this extra degree of freedom may berealised in Glauber-Fock lattices.
机译:相干态及其概括,即位移的Fock态,对量子光学至关重要。在这里,我们从谐波振荡器的本征态出发,对这些态的出现进行了经典模拟的直接观察。为此,在Glauber-Fock波导晶格中的光传播等效于Fock状态在相空间中的位移。理论计算和类似的经典实验表明,此类晶格中耦合参数的平方根分布支持均匀阵列中未遇到的有趣的量子相关新家族。由于晶格的平移不变性,这些相关性在很大程度上取决于横向位置,因此可以在Glauber-Fock晶格中实现具有这种额外自由度的量子随机游动。

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